Pet Central
Q&A

Q: Callie, my 7-year-old Lhaso apso, has a dental problem. His teeth are cleaned annually. I brush his teeth four or five time weekly. My vet told me to supplement dental care with rawhide. There are so many rawhides and chews that claim to help to clean teeth. Are they all effective? Is there a rawhide specifically made for dental care? -- T. P., Indianapolis, Ind.

A: Funny you should ask; look for Harper’s Dental Chews later this summer. This is a new rawhide product being made specifically to help clean teeth. It will be available at many pet stores, Walmart and Target.

Let’s back it up a step or two with the help of Ira Hill, a biochemist in Hazlet, N.J., who creates dental care products for people and for pets. He also advises rawhide manufacturers. Hill says any high quality rawhide is beneficial because the abrasive action cleans as the dog chews, kind of like a toothbrush. (Although rawhide does not replace brushing your dog’s teeth.) The new Dental Chews have a plaque-fighting ingredient which acts like putting toothpaste on the rawhide toothbrush.

Beware: An excess of rawhide may create stomach upset. Hill says it helps to choose high quality rawhide. In fact, a low-quality rawhide with sharp edges may cut your pet’s gums, actually creating more harm than good. These inferior rawhides are often not properly cured, and they’re generally the cheapest rawhide products. These rawhides, which often look more like plastic, should be avoided.

As for the myriad of flip chews, biscuits and toys which promise to remove plaque, effectiveness varies greatly from product to product, according to Hill. It also depends on how your dog chews. For example, a dog that gulps down a biscuit in one bite isn’t deriving a dental benefit.

Stuffing treats inside a Kong toy (available at pet stores) may help dogs who work that hard rubber Kong against their teeth and gums, but to our knowledge there’s no documented data about this. Clearly, one well-documented product is Hills T/D, a prescription food, available through vets.

All that being said, do the best you can by consistent brushing, follow your vet’s advice, and realize some dogs are more prone to dental problems than others.

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