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MILT'S FILE

July 31, 2003:
FIVE MYTHS ABOUT IRAQ. Last night we talked with Victor Davis Hanson about this important article. Do by all means read it and give us your thoughts in reaction by e-mailing to extension720@tribune.com.
http://www.nationalreview.com/

YELLOWCAKE MADNESS AND THE FUTURE OF THE DEMOCRATIC PARTY. James Bowman is the media critic for New Criterion magazine. In this article from their new issue he examines the mountain that has been made out of the molehill of the famous sixteen words.
http://www.newcriterion.com/

IS ANOTHER SUICIDE HIJACK IN THE OFFING? Here's the story behind the Homeland Security warning that was issued last weekend. Some valuable links are provided in this story from CNN.
http://www.cnn.com/

SHOULD THE CHURCH SANCTION GAY MARRIAGE? In this column George Will examines the conflict over that issue in the Anglican church. But, of course, the issue involves governments as well as churches. Where do you stand and why? Your printable e-mail is welcome at extension720@tribune.com.
http://www.townhall.com/

THE GIFT TO SEE OURSELVES AS OTHERS SEE US. In this article from the Spectator magazine a British military scholar shows just how "ancient Greek" the confederate south was. Fascinating speculation--and not unperusasive!
http://www.spectator.co.uk/

CAN THIS BE TRUE? Rachel Carson's book, Silent Spring, advocated the banning of the pesticide, DDT. She succeeded--but at what cost? This article from Front Page magazine, argues that the main consequence has been the death of millions of children. Is this properly reasoned? Your views are welcome at extension720@tribune.com.
http://www.frontpagemag.com/

KATE REMEMBERED AGAIN. Recently Scott Berg appeared with us to share his memories of Katharine Hepburn. Here is a fine essay remembering and evaluating her performances. It is by Stanley Kauffman, the veteran film critic of the New Republic magazine.
http://www.tnr.com/

A GREAT COLLECTION OF CLASSIC SWING. Don't miss Peggy Lee, Benny Goodman and the generous helping of Glenn Miller tunes.
http://www.hhbrandy.addr.com/

July 30, 2003:
WE'LL BELIEVE IT WHEN WE SEE IT! The noose may be tightening but the p.r. blitz is elevating. At any rate, this AP story does summarize what is happening in the intensifying hunt for Hussein.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/

SAUDI ARABIA AND 9/11. The author of this article from the New York Post is a well-credentialed scholar who has specialized in the study of Saudi history and politics. Read this one and tell us whether you think it is time for a reckoning with the Saudis. E-mail responses to extension720@tribune.com.
http://www.frontpagemag.com/

IS "LIBERAL SEGREGATIONISM" ANOTHER OXYMORON--OR DOES IT REALLY HAPPEN? This column by Michelle Malkin (a former guest on Extension 720) addresses two quite controversial developments on the educational beat. After you have read this, do give us your own views. E-mail your publishable response to extension720@tribune.com.
http://www.townhall.com/

BUT JUST THINK OF THE PROGRAMS HE COULD DO FROM THE SENATE CHAMBER! Here's the latest on the question of Jerry Springer's potential run for a Senate seat. What program topics do you imagine him doing from within the Senate? Your suggestions are welcome at extension720@tribune.com.
http://www.enquirer.com/

THE CLASH OF CIVILIZATIONS THESIS. In this well argued article from the New Criterion, Sam Huntington's civilizational conflict theory is put to close examination on philological, anthropological and historical grounds. It may sound heavy but it is, in fact, a quite readable and important essay.
http://www.newcriterion.com/

TEN PERCENT OF THE PUBLIC BELIEVE THAT THE MOON LANDING WAS FAKED! So they say on various polls that have been conducted over the years. How to account for this odd form of deep distrust? This article from a recent issue of the Skeptical Inquirer illuminates the phenomenon.
http://www.csicop.org/

THE END OF THE LOCH NESS MONSTER? Will this report by a scientific team end the belief in Nessie. We doubt it. Probably it will work to revive the debate.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/

AND HOW ABOUT BEETHOVEN'S FIRST SYMPHONY? We've always loved this one which shows strong Mozartian influence. Again, excellently performed by Norrington and the Orchestra of the Age of the Enlightenment.
http://classicalplus.gmn.com/

Extension 720 Listener Reponses:
Here is a response from Paul Wisner to fellow listener Leo Brown's reaction (published in Milt's File on July 28) to this article by Charles Krauthammer:

But stepping back from the trees and looking at the forest, I am amazed at the lack of common sense and logic regarding the failure, so far, to find WMD in Iraq. Israel knew Saddam had them as far back as the 80's; the UN spent a lot of time looking for and destroying his weapons; he used them against the Kurds and Iranians; the leading NATO nations knew he had them; we knew he had them; and so on.

Our forces have found indicators and are interviewing purportedly knowledgeable Iraqis. The failure to find the actual weapons thus far does not mean Saddam never had them and has not hidden them now. Chalabi says Saddam has another track of weapons development that the people were have captured do not know about. Have you noticed how our intelligence has improved since we have reengaged Chalabi?

Why should the U.S. have had to meet this extraordinary burden of proof? Why should any sensible person give Saddam the benefit of any doubt? The guerilla/terror campaign against our troops and responsible Iraqis is an indicator of what was latent in Iraq all along. It has the characteristics, the tactics of the Chechnya conflict. The effort is bigger than Saddam and was there to fill his needs or a vacuum. Do we need WMD attacks on our troops or the U.S. to realize the potential for harm?

July 29, 2003:
DESPERATELY SEEKING SADDAM. Is this mere p.r. or are they really close to capturing him? This story from today's Christian Science Monitor is the latest account of the hunt for Hussein that we have located as we "go to press."
http://www.csmonitor.com/

ISLAM IN AMERICA. Dan Pipes, in this column from today's New York Post , reports on a recent public opinion study focussed on American attitudes toward Islam. The trends, apparently, "are negative." Incidentally, Pipes will be with us on the program Wednesday together with some five or six other guests as we discuss Iraq, the Middle East and related matters.
http://www.nypost.com/

DO THE CANDIDATES READ THE POLLS? Perhaps some of the Democrat presidential aspirants ought to check out this poll commissioned by the Democratic Leadership Council. Or is this a run-up to positioning Mrs. Clinton for a campaign shortly to be announced? What do you think or want? Your publishable e-mail should go to: extension720@tribune.com.
http://news.yahoo.com/

HAS CIVIL LIBERTY BEEN DIMINISHED SINCE 9/11? The ACLU thinks it has. Judge Robert Bork thinks otherwise and lays out his analysis in this article from the new issue of Commentary magazine. Your views after reading this article? Do send your publishable response to us at extension720@tribune.com.
http://www.commentarymagazine.com/

HOW DO YOU SAY "NIGER" AND WHO WAS ALI BABA? Jan Freeman, a columnist for the Boston Globe, does an interesting feature on "words, words, words." Here is her most recent one.
http://www.boston.com/

A REALISTIC APPRAISAL OF "REALITY TV." This article draws some valuable distinctions between what passes for reality on those shows and what can be gleaned from the better sort of narrative "entertainment." Your thoughts on these matters would be welcome. Send your contribution to .extension720@tribune.com.
http://www.catholicexchange.com/

THE CASE AGAINST "SAME SEX MARRIAGE." The author of this article from the current issue of the Weekly Standard is Maggie Gallagher. She has been a guest on our program in the past and is the author of last year's book, Case for Marriage: Why Married People Are Happier, Healthier and Better off Financially.
http://www.weeklystandard.com/

HOW MANY BEETHOVENS WERE THERE? The leading scholarly expert on Beethoven is Maynard Solomon. He has just done another book on L vB--and here is a thoughtful response to that book from today's New York Times. And do check out today's music selection!
http://www.nytimes.com/

BEETHOVEN'S SEVENTH SYMPHONY. Here is a fine performance of the work mentioned above in the article about Maynard Solomon's continuing reseach on Beethoven. The vigorous performance by the Orchestra of the Age of the Enlightenment is conducted by Roger Norrington.
http://classicalplus.gmn.com/

July 28, 2003:
IS "OBJECTIVE JOURNALISM" FINISHED? The question is raised here by the former editor of the Wall Street Journal. In view are the troubles at the New York Times and the BBC and the question of what they portend. This is a wise commentary by a senior figure in American journalism.
http://www.opinionjournal.com/

AND SPEAKING OF THE PERFORMANCE OF THE PRESS. This column by John Leo--a sometime guest on Extension 720--examines linguistic lapses in contemporary journalism and in official parlance. And it turns out that these are not always "random errors" but, instead, have a political point to push.
http://www.townhall.com/

GEORGE BUSH, HENRY V, THE BARD AND GREAT LINKS. We couldn't resist posting this article from the Pop Politics website. The uses of the Bard's canon are infinite--as this demonstrates. And the links are fascinating!
http://www.poppolitics.com/

WHAT FOOLS THESE PSYCHOLOGISTS (AND PSYCHIATRISTS) BE. Not the subject of this interesting article from the New York Times but, rather, some of her senior colleagues who have been making trouble for her. Her offense? Calling into question false memories of childhood sexual abuse and of "alien abduction."
http://www.nytimes.com/

CELIA REMEMBERED. In this column one of our favorite guests, Pete Hamill, memorializes one of our favorite musical performers--the great Celia Cruz. If you don't know her go buy a CD right now!
http://www.nydailynews.com/

BLOWIN' IN THE WIND OF SYCOPHANCY? Ron Rosenbaum--fairly often a guest on our program--is one of the best free-ranging journalists we know. Here he turns movie reviewer with a devastating (but sympathetic) report on a new movie celebrating and featuring Bob Dylan.
http://www.observer.com/

PARENTS, DO YOU KNOW WHERE YOUR CHILDREN ARE? And what they are doing? One doesn't want to be categorized as a prude--but it is worth looking at the data about teen-age sex and STDs. The book reviewed here seems to sound a legitimate alarm.
http://www.townhall.com/

A GREAT COLLECTION OF ANDEAN MUSIC. We just found this one and are delighted by it. Don't miss El Diablo Suelta and El Frutero. In fact don't skip any of these fine selections of the music from the top of the Americas.
http://www.boleadora.com/


Extension 720 Listener Reponses:
Here is a response from Leo Brown to this article by Charles Krauthammer. The segments in plain text are direct quotes from Krauthammer's essay; Brown's reponses are in italics:

Point by point:

Amid the general media and Democratic frenzy over Niger yellowcake, it is Bill Clinton who injected a note of sanity. "What happened often happens," Clinton told Larry King. "There was a disagreement between British intelligence and American intelligence. The president said it was British intelligence that said it. . . . . British intelligence still maintains that they think the nuclear story was true. I don't know what was true, what was false. I thought the White House did the right thing in just saying, 'Well, we probably shouldn't have said that.' " Big deal. End of story. End of scandal.

If the famous sixteen words were not part of a larger campaign to style prewar Iraq as a threat so imminent and so great as to require extraordinary measures--a large-scale pre-emptive attack in the face of the disapproval of the majority of the security council--, that might be the end of the scandal. What we need to know is did the Bush administration deceive us or did it deceive itself, and if so, why and how?

The fact that the Democrats and the media can't seem to let go of it, however, is testimony to their need (and ability) to change the subject. From what? From the moral and strategic realities of Iraq.

Moving to the moral question, the current and more defendable rationale for the war, is changing the subject from WMD's, the primary justification for moving quickly to war.

The moral reality finally burst through the yellowcake fog with the death of the Hussein brothers, psychopathic torturers who would be running Iraq if not for the policy enunciated by President Bush in that very same State of the Union address.

That moral reality is a little hard for the left to explain, considering the fact that it parades as the guardian of human rights and all-around general decency, and rallied millions to prevent the policy that liberated Iraq from Uday and Qusay's reign of terror.

The moral issue is a valid one, and the Hussein family and government were a very bad lot. The left does owe us an explanation here. So does the right. Making that issue the primary justification for war raises troubling questions. Did we tilt to Iraq in the Iran-Iraq war, and if so, why? Why did we not march on Baghdad at the end of Gulf War I? Was not Saddam just as evil ten years ago? Was a massive assault the only or best way to dethrone Saddam? How evil does a foreign government have to be for us to launch a pre-emptive attack? Who else is just as evil?

Then there are the strategic realities. Consider what has happened in the Near East since Sept. 11, 2001:

(1) In Afghanistan, the Taliban have been overthrown and a decent government has been installed.

True, and it is a good thing, too. However, the Iraq war is a separate issue. The war in Afghanistan was very widely supported in the U.S. and in the world. The link to 9-11 was clear. However, the war there is not necessarily over, and the government is Kabul is still shaky. Iraq has arguably distracted us from the ongoing problems in Afghanistan.

(2) In Iraq, the Saddam Hussein regime has been overthrown, the dynasty has been destroyed and the possibility for a civilized form of governance exists for the first time in 30 years.

True, a wicked regime has been overthrown. Was this the only way to do it in the past 30 years? Will in the long run Iraqis prefer their own rulers, even bad ones, to foreign ones? Will Iraq wind up with an interim or long-term dictatorship?

(3) In Iran, with dictatorships toppled to the east (Afghanistan) and the west (Iraq), popular resistance to the dictatorship of the mullahs has intensified.

Popular resistance to the Mullahs was growing in any event. Will rising anti-Americanism now set this movement back?

(4) In Pakistan, once the sponsor and chief supporter of the Taliban, the government radically reversed course and became a leading American ally in the war on terror.

True again, but this happened relatively soon after 9-11 and has little to do with Iraq. If rising anti-Americanism leads to a second reversal of course, then we will lose that gain.

(5) In Saudi Arabia, where the presence of U.S. troops near the holy cities of Mecca and Medina deeply inflamed relations with many Muslims, the American military is leaving -- not in retreat or with apology but because it is no longer needed to protect Saudi Arabia from Hussein.

We launched Gulf War II without using much in the way of Saudi bases. Given our aircraft carriers and other friendly Gulf states, it is clear that the long-term U.S. presence in Saudi Arabia was a very bad and quite unnecessary idea in the first place with a clear link in retrospect to 9-11. The whole question of Saudi Arabia, its role in 9-11 and its future, remains open.

(6) Yemen, totally unhelpful to the United States after the attack on the USS Cole, has started cooperating in the war on terror.

True, but as in Afghanistan, this has little to do with the Iraq issue, or at least no link has been shown.

(7) In the small, stable Gulf states, new alliances with the United States have been established.

The small, stable Gulf states were pretty much on our side to begin with.

(8) Kuwait's future is secure, the threat from Saddam Hussein having been eliminated.

Kuwait's future was secured by Gulf war I, was it not? There is no doubt that the international community would have rallied around Kuwait had it been threatened again.

(9) Jordan is secure, no longer having Iraq's tank armies and radical nationalist influence at its back.

The world would likewise have risen to defend Jordan from Iraqi tanks, which would have had to traverse long and vulnerable lines of communication in such a case. Not much of a real threat there. As for radical nationalism, that is a continuing threat everywhere in the Middle East.

(10) Syria has gone quiet, closing terrorist offices in Damascus and playing down its traditional anti-Americanism.

True, and a positive development with, unlike much of the above, a real link to Gulf War II. How long lasting and sincere this development will be remains to be seen, however.

(11) Lebanon's southern frontier is quiet for the first time in years, as Hezbollah, reading the new strategic situation, has stopped cross-border attacks into Israel.

True, and related to (10) above, but with the same caveats.

(12) Israeli-Palestinian peace negotiations have been restarted, a truce has been declared and a fledgling Palestinian leadership has been established that might actually be prepared to make a real peace with Israel.

True, but it is not clear that Gulf War II had to precede the "road map," nor is it clear that the current peace process will succeed.

That's every country from the Khyber Pass to the Mediterranean Sea. Everywhere you look, the forces of moderation have been strengthened.

That is truly an unproven assertion. Governments may fear us more now, but at the popular level, has Gulf War II strengthened the hands of the moderates at the expense of the extremists, or is it the other way around?

This is a huge strategic advance not just for the region but for the world, because this region in its decades-long stagnation has incubated the world's most virulent anti-American, anti-Western, anti-democratic and anti-modernist fanaticism.

Has the second Iraq War ended this stagnation? Has it quelled anti-Americanism and fanaticism or supercharged it?

This is not to say that the Near East has been forever transformed. It is only to say that because of American resolution and action, there is a historic possibility for such a transformation.

Was an American-led war the only way to transform the region? Is there not now also the possibility of a negative transformation in the long run? Anti-imperialism and anti-colonialism are strong currents to fight if we are seen in that region as imperialists.

But it all hinges on success in Iraq. On America's not being driven out of Iraq the way it was driven out of Lebanon and Somalia -- which is what every terrorist and every terrorist state wants to see happen. And with everything at stake, what is the left doing? Everything it can to undermine the enterprise. By implying both that it was launched fraudulently (see yellowcake) and, alternately, that it has ensnared us in a hopeless quagmire.

Iraq has the potential to be a quagmire precisely because in this view, to leave is to lose. We thus cannot declare victory and get out. Such is the danger of the shifting sands of the rationale for the war. If the issue was weapons of mass destruction, then either they were not there (hence the war a miscalculation or a fraud) or were destroyed (hence we won and can leave) or are still floating out there (hence we have to remain until we find them, but we aren't looking much these days, are we?). If the issue was dethroning an evil regime, then we have won or almost won, and can soon leave. If the issue is, however, strategic transformation, then what victory will look like and how long it will take is an endless question, perhaps for generations, not years or even decades.

Yes, the cost is great. The number of soldiers killed is relatively small, but every death is painful and every life uniquely valuable. But remember that just yesterday we lost 3,000 lives in one day. And if this region is not transformed, on some future day we will lose 300,000.

Our casualties, while truly painful to those who have paid the price, have so far been light by historical levels. The U.S, British, and Australian military have performed their jobs very well and very professionally and deserve our admiration and support. The problem is that the continued flow of casualties is an open wound. The steady drip, drip, drip of two or three casualties a day could in a few years exceed an additional 3,000 deaths. Now, if that prevents 300,000 casualties (are we back to the WMD issue again?), the price is worth paying. But that calculation is by no means clear. Iran and North Korea, having seen the U.S. military in action, appear to have drawn the lesson that it would be a good idea to have nuclear weapons as quickly as possible. Yet our military may become bogged down in a long and painful occupation in Iraq. Meanwhile, national and international support for yet another war has been worn thin. The universal sympathy of the world and a unified American people are assets that have been seriously eroded if not lost since the Iraq War. Many traditional allies no longer trust us. Governments that supported us are now less popular with their own people. Radicals have a cause to strengthen their recruiting efforts if we are seen, as we increasingly are seen, as imperialists. The American people, while still supportive of President Bush, are beginning to explore what was once called a credibility gap.

The lives of those as yet unknown innocents hinge now on success in Iraq. If we win the peace and leave behind a decent democratic society, enjoying, as it does today, the freest press and speech in the entire Arab world, it will revolutionize the region. And if we leave in failure, the whole region will fall back into chaos, and worse.

What does the word "we" mean here? The U.S. alone? Then I think we will have a very tough go of it. Our historical record of nation building in the third world is not encouraging. Tectonic blocks are now in motion, having been loosened by the events of September 11 and further shifted by the recent war. We can influence the movement of these blocks, to be sure, but to think we can impose our will by simple force on a whole region is exceedingly dangerous. We need all the help we can get and all the finesse and intelligence we can muster. Without it we will pay a very heavy price and for a very long time.

July 25, 2003:
WHAT HAS BEEN GAINED THROUGH THE IRAQ WAR? Here is a compelling appraisal, given by Charles Krauthammer in today's Washington Post. We think he makes a very good case. What do you think? Send your publishable answer to: extension720@tribune.com.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/

THE HUSSEINS AFTER THE FALL. We don't vouch for the accuracy of this story from the London Times--but it is a fascinating account of how the father and his sons played it after the fall of Baghdad to American forces.
http://www.foxnews.com

A VISIT TO BAGHDAD'S JEWS. Tim Noah, an American political writer, is descended from a family of Iraqi Jews. Here, from a British magazine, is his account of a visit with the remnant of that once sizeable community in Baghdad--just in time for Passover.
http://www.granta.com/

WHO SERVES THE TYRANTS AND WHY? With Saddam in mind (and Hitler, Stalin and other absolutist tyrants) Louis Menand asks how the loyalty of the "inner circle" is built and maintained. This fine article is from the current issue of the New Yorker.
http://newyorker.com/

HOW MUCH IS A PUBLIC OPINION POLL FROM BAGHDAD WORTH? How free to give their true opinions would the Baghdadi respondents be? Despite such cavils, the data from the first such poll to be reported are, of course, of great interest. Here is a summary of the findings as reported in the U.K. Spectator magazine.
http://www.spectator.co.uk/

SANS BLAGUE! The French were worried about the Anglicization of their language long before our recent contretemps. But to exile "e-mail" seems a little outre, n'est pas? For your response to this editorial from the L.A. Times vous pouvez nous addreser avec un courrier a extension720@tribune.com.
http://www.latimes.com/

THE OTHER SIXTEEN WORDS. Bill Kristol, editor of the Weekly Standard and a past guest on extension 720, is one of the central "neoconservatives" and Bush boosters. In this op-ed from yesterday's Washington Post he takes on Dick Gephardt and other presidential critics and chastises them gracefully but severely. Agree or disagree? We welcome your publishable e-mail on this one: extension720@tribune.com.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/

COULTER'S "VINDICATION" OF MCCARTHY. That's what she does in her new--and inevitably controversial--book. Front Page magazine conducted an important symposium on this reopened issue--and here, unedited, it is.
http://www.frontpagemag.com/

THE (MIS)FORTUNES OF GERALDO (RIVERA, THAT IS). We found this article from Reason magazine to be surprising, amusing and confounding. But media gossip is always interesting. Also the links are great!
http://www.reason.com/

ANOTHER GREAT CONCERT FROM LUGANO. With works by Mozart, Beethoven, Tchaikovsky and Grieg how can you go wrong? We particularly enjoyed the performance of Mozart's "Kegelstatt" Trio.
http://www.rtsi.ch/

July 24, 2003:
THE HUNTING OF UDAY AND QUSAY. This valuable report discloses a shift in "in-country" intelligence plans and how it produced the information about the whereabouts of the brothers. We find the Washington Post particularly useful in their coverage of Iraq.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/

IS THE PRESIDENT LEANING TOO FAR LEFTWARDS? The opinion page editor of the Washington Times seems to think so. Do you agree? Your response by e-mail should be sent to extension720@tribune.com. By the way, can you spot the one grievous grammatical error in this piece?
http://dynamic.washtimes.com/

CUI BONO? Who profits from the Supreme Court decision in the University of Michigan admissions case? Nat Hentoff, one of my favorite leftists (we sit on the board of FIRE together) provides a sharp and critical analysis in this column from the Village Voice. Read this one and do give us your opinion on the matter in an e-mail to extension720@tribune.com.
http://www.villagevoice.com/

WHERE ARE ALL THE EUROPEANS? And how many of them will there be fifty years from now? The demographic trend is negative and, as this article from the Economist magazine, hints--the long run trend may be the Islamicization of, at least some, European nations.
http://economist.com/

THEN HOW DO WE DRIVE FROM NEW YORK TO D.C.? The news that a state is closing down is rather startling. Perhaps one should, however, take into account that it was The Onion that first broke the story.
http://www.theonion.com/

BLACK HOLE THERMODYNAMICS AND THE REAL NATURE OF THE UNIVERSE! Is that a large enough subject for a "popular" article? This one, from Scientific American, deals with some revolutionary astrophysical speculations and manages to be comprehensible. No small achievement!
http://www.sciam.com/

A GREAT, CONTEMPTUOUS BOOK REVIEW. It's an art at which the British have always done better than we have. And this new book about Sartre--whose existentialism led him to Marxism--seems to deserve the scorn heaped upon it in this recent review from The Spectator.
http://www.spectator.co.uk/

GREAT KANSAS CITY JAZZ. Moten ran this fine band for many years and, later, it became the basis for the Count Basie band. Some of the arrangements are a bit corny but the spirit is always sprightly--and the ensemble playing has great verve.
http://redhotjazz.com/

Extension 720 Listener Reponses:
Here is one from Robert Kulzick on this article by Anne Applebaum:

The division of the news media into ideological factions is only the final step in the path that started with the tabloidization of the mainstream news. If CBS is willing to buy interviews (Jessica Lynch), is it any great step to think that they'd pander to certain political views to "buy" ratings. What these news organizations failed to recognize is that in blurring the lines between news and entertainment they were allowing new groups to compete in ways that hadn't existed before. FOX news is an ideological example, but perhaps the most telling example is The Daily Show. If the news is no longer a serious business, the traditional news media has only itself to blame. As far as national differences, its not surprising that history hasn't ended and the nation-state continues to chug along despite its many obituaries.

July 23, 2003:
HERE'S WHAT THE BRIT'S SAY ABOUT UDAY AND QUSAY. This story from today's U.K. Guardian gives a good analysis about the deaths of Saddam's sons, as well as speculates on how this latest development will affect the almost-daily killings of U.S. soldiers in Iraq.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/

AND HERE'S COMMENTARY ON THE PRESS ITSELF. Anne Applebaum was a recent guest on the program for her book about the Russian gulag, and now here she is in her capacity as a columnist for the Washington Post, writing about how the same event can be reported so many ways. What do you think about differences between newspapers? Let us know at extension720@tribune.com.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/

THE AGE-OLD DEBATE BETWEEN SCIENCE AND RELIGION. On tomorrow night's program, we will be discussing this very subject. Here is an article that outlines the basic conflicts and arguments on each side from the e-zine Butterflies and Wheels.
http://www.butterfliesandwheels.com/

JUST HOW EVIL IS ADVERTISING? Here is an article from the New York Times that examines new trends in advertising. Many of the ideas in this story were raised last week by our old friend Joe Cappo. His new book The Future of Advertising: New Media, New Clients, New Consumers in the Post-Television Age is required reading for anyone interested in this subject.
http://www.nytimes.com/

THE RETURN OF CHICAGO STYLE. The famed Chicago Manual of Style just came out with its 15th edition. This article from the Chronicle of Higher Education examines the evolution of this famed tome over the years.
http://chronicle.com/

IF THEY WIN IT'S A SHAME? Ah, the Cubs. We here at Extension 720 are big fans of the perennial runners-up in the pennant race, even if their games sometimes preempt our programming! This article examines the amazing phenomenon of the rabid Cubs fan and raises the possibility that it is the Cubbies' very mediocrity that makes them so endearing. Do you agree? Give us your thoughts at extension720@tribune.com.
http://www.poppolitics.com/

DIVINE DEBUSSY. Here is a wonderful performance of Debussy's Estampes by pianist Peter Donohoe. The three pieces that make up this collection of "engravings" are meant to evoke a time and a place. We enjoy the final piece, Jardins sous la pluie, which has two French folk songs woven into it.
http://classicalplus.gmn.com/

July 22, 2003:
THE DEFINITIVE STORY ON HUSSEIN'S SONS. A spokesman for the military in Iraq has confirmed the deaths of Uday and Qusay. This story from the Washington Post has a good deal of related linked articles available. Tell us what you think of this latest development: extension720@tribune.com.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/

WHO "KILLED" DAVID KELLY? And what does his suicide reveal about whether Tony Blair or the BBC have exaggerated their claims about the reliability of the intelligence concerning uranium from Nigeria. John O'Sullivan unravels some of the tangle in this column from today's Chicago Sun-Times.
http://www.suntimes.com/

CHINA AND NORTH KOREA. What to do about the madman with the nukes? In this op-ed, published today in the Wall Street Journal, Henry Rowen who was once Assistant Secretary of Defense gives some strong and proper advice to their nervous neighbor, China.
http://www.frontpagemag.com/

IS A MID-EAST PEACE POSSIBLE NOW? Suzanne Fields, a knowledgeable observer who makes her first appearance on our File, thinks the road map probably won't work. And she draws upon some high level contacts in formulating her analysis. Do you agree? E-mail us your thoughts at extension720@tribune.com.
http://www.townhall.com/

IF HITCH WRITES IT IT'S WORTH READING. Christopher Hitchens is one of our favorite journalists--and program guests! Here is a wonderfully wide-ranging piece by him from the current issue of Foreign Policy . Among other things, it's "about France."
http://www.foreignpolicy.com/

AMERICA AND FRANCE: QUELLE HISTOIRE! In this fine article from the new issue of American Heritage, an old friend of ours, Richard Brookhiser, examines the historical basis of the ambivalent but lasting relationship between the two nations. Good reading!
http://www.americanheritage.com/

THE BEATLES!!! We were delighted to find this on-line anthology. Among the riches are the original recordings of: Strawberry Fields, Penny Lane, Here Comes the Sun and Hey Jude.
http://www.hhbrandy.addr.com/

July 21, 2003:
A CONTRARY (BUT NOT CONTRARIAN!) VIEW OF THE FAMOUS SIXTEEN WORD "GAFFE." Here is the view--we think rather persuasively conveyed--from the Weekly Standard. The author is the veteran political columnist Fred Barnes who is executive editor of the magazine.
http://www.weeklystandard.com/

WHAT HAPPENED TO AMERICA'S LARGEST PUBLISHING ENTERPRISE AFTER THE GERMANS TOOK OVER. This great article from yesterday's New York Times Magazine tells about the comings and goings in the Random House empire. We know a number of these people--and their authors often show up on Extension 720.
http://www.nytimes.com/

SPRINGER FOR THE SENATE? It does take a brilliant and irreverant comedian like Dennis Miller to make sense out of this latest turn toward the surreal in American politics. This op-ed is from Saturday's Wall Street Journal.
http://www.opinionjournal.com/

THE REDUCTION OF "MIND" FROM DARWIN TO PINKER. This interesting--and quite readable--essay has just appeared in the Hudson Review. It considers Steve Pinker (a rather frequent guest on our program) as one who has advanced the claims of Darwinism in the psychological realm; and thus to have further diminished the claims for pure mind (Plato) and "soul." This link is in PDF form.
http://hudsonreview.com/

THE DEATH OF THE "SIX DEGREES" CON MAN. We had never heard of him but, rather, assumed that the play was a total fiction. It wasn't--and the man upon whom it was based has just died of AIDS. This inevitably interesting story was in yesterday's New York Times.
http://www.nytimes.com/

THE OTHER GREAT MONSTER OF MODERN HISTORY. One thinks of Hitler, but by almost any measure Stalin was as evil, as murderous and, possibly, more mad. What sounds like an importat new biography has just appeared in England. Here is the review from the London Telegraph.
http://www.arts.telegraph.co.uk/

FERRIS ON GLEICK ON NEWTON. Recently James Gleick (a frequent guest on Extension 720) talked with us about his biography of Sir Isaac Newton. Now Tim Ferris (another frequent guest) has written a fine, perceptive review of the book. Here it is, from yesterday's Los Angeles Times.
http://www.calendarlive.com/

A PRECURSOR OF THE BAROQUE SYMPHONIC FORM. The mid-eighteenth century composer Carl Stamitz wrote a number of these "trios" for 2 violins and either cello or bass. But they were to be performed with orchestra rather than as chamber works. The are considered by musicologists to mark the beginning of the four movement orchestral symphony. They are, at any rate, delightful listening--and here is one of the best as performed by the Mainly Mozart Festival orchestra conducted by David Atherton.
http://classicalplus.gmn.com/

Extension 720 Listener Reponses:
Here is one from Bruce Mitzit about this article by Frank Catalono:

It is too ironic Microsoft is suing to stop spammers. Microsoft provided the means allowing spammers their domination of e-mail traffic today.

The distribution of several viruses in the past year-and-a-half utilized numerous flaws in Microsoft products. These viruses allowed the extraction of legitimate email addresses from Windows users' address books and their distribution across the Internet. Spammers were thus provided with millions of legitimate addresses to forge as senders (and add as recipients). This defeats the formerly effective method of blocking spam by sender address.

A recently emerged method of disguising the spam source is accomplished through exploiting another flaw in Microsoft operating systems. A virus converts private machines into mail servers. Thousands of machines are converted and each is briefly used to pass spam. Spam from a single sender is passed through a high number of infected machines and so overwhelms the defense of blocking by identification of the spam source.These enable the explosion of spam we've experienced this past year.

Frank Catalano's assessment of our helplessness in defeating spam is regrettably accurate.

July 18, 2003:
THE ROLE OF RELIGION IN IRAN. Here is an interesting editorial from today's New York Times by Reza Aslan. For those who listened to last night's fascinating discussion about the history and current political state of this country, it offers another interesting viewpoint. What do you think? Let us know at extension720@tribune.com.
http://www.nytimes.com/

BUT WHAT ABOUT LIBERIA? Jim Hoagland of the Washington Post on Iraq, Liberia and the building of better relations between the United States and the United Nations. He argues that some kind of American intervention there could be the beginning of a more pragmatic alliance between the U.S. and the U.N.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/

BLAIR'S ADDRESS TO CONGRESS. Here is the full text of Tony Blair's address to a joint session of Congress yesterday. Blair's eloquence and passion and his unwavering support for the United States is certainly to be admired.
http://www.opinionjournal.com/

FORMER FRIENDS GANG UP ON CHRIS HITCHENS. This is a fascinating spectacle but we think that Hitchens can easily handle those who now denounce him by simply identifying the arguments ad hominem for what they are.
http://www.frontpagemag.com/

EXAMINING BLAIR'S BACKGROUND. After you read his speech to Congress, be sure to read this article from The Atlantic. This in-depth analysis of his rise to political power makes the case that Blair represents all of the promise of the "baby boomer" generation, a promise that another famous boomer who led this country could not quite fulfill. Is Tony Blair Dr. Jekyll to Bill Clinton's Mr. Hyde?
http://www.theatlantic.com/

MILLIONAIRES ON MARS. This article from Foreign Policy argues that millionaires who can afford to spend the money should be fueling the Mars explorations. Should space travel be reserved for the rich? Or perhaps could government money be better spent elsewhere? Give us your publishable opinions at extension720@tribune.com.
http://www.foreignpolicy.com/

LIKE A PHOENIX FROM THE ASHES. Igor Stravinsky's magnificent Firebird ballet runs the gamut of emotions. However, it is the powerful, triumphant and undoubtedly familiar ending that sends chills down our spines every time we hear it.
http://classicalplus.gmn.com/

Extension 720 Listener Responses:
We invite readers of Milt's File to respond to certain articles, and we also occasionally get unsolicited feedback. Here are two recent responses, the first to this article by Charles Krauthammer and the second to the recent inclusion of the great Tom Jones in Milt's Music.

From Paul Wisner:
I think Krauthammer gets it all right, and Robert Kulzick only partially, generally right. Yes, there is too much partisanship with regard to foreign policy/national security, but the Republicans have been more consistent on Iraq.

The Democrats generally opposed Iraq I, the vote in both the House and Senate were closer than they should have been on such a clear example of aggression. That political opposition likely contributed to Bush 41 pulling up short, I heard Leon Fuerth opine so.

When Saddam threw out the UN inspectors and Clinton was in political trouble, the Democrats and Republicans voted 98-0 in the Senate for the Iraq Liberation Act; no partisan dissenting on the part of the GOP.

Now the Democrats, with a Republican president, are again in opposition to Iraq II, trying to revive a Vietnam era anti-war movement. That conduct is inconsistent with their posture in 1998; they have no policy but partisanship on Iraq.

From John Washbush:
Rejoice! Milt is not all intellect! I agree with your assessment of Tom Jones. Above all, his music helps us remember that not all of life is desperation and despair (and other profound redundancies).

July 17, 2003:
CAN THE DEMS HAVE IT BOTH WAYS ON IRAQ? In this interesting article from today's Washington Post, Terry Neal evaluates the pro-war Democratic candidates ever-shifting stances on Iraq. It appears that they are trying to support the spread of democracy without supporting President Bush. Are they succeeding? Share your thoughts with us at extension720@tribune.com.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/

THE BRITS ON BUSH AND BLAIR. This article from the U.K.'s Economist examines Tony Blair's visit to the U.S.--which began today--and some of the issues that are underneath Bush and Blair's seemingly united front.
http://economist.com/

IN DEFENSE OF LOCAL MEDIA. William Safire on how conglomerates could spell the end of American media as we know it. This article--from today's New York Times--is of particular interest to those who tuned into last night's forum on the state of journalism in the United States.
http://www.nytimes.com/

AND SPEAKING OF MEDIA MAGNATES...here is an article from the current New Yorker magazine written by Walter Isaacson, who one of our esteemed media experts from last night's program. Though ostensibly a review of Hillary Clinton and Sidney Blumenthal's recent books, Isaacson--former head of Time and CNN--takes this opportunity to reflect on the evolving sub-genre that is the White House memoir.
http://newyorker.com/

GOOGLE IS HUMAN AFTER ALL. Though everyone (including us here at Extension 720) sings the praises of the world's favorite search engine, Slate dares to point out some of the flaws inherent in "googling."
http://slate.msn.com/

IF THEY CAN READ, WHY CAN'T THEY WRITE? This fascinating article from the Canadian National Post details the declining standards in academic prose. Perhaps they write incoherent, pseudo-intellectual babble just because they can. What do you think? E-mail us your succinct and cogent prose at: extension720@tribune.com.
http://www.nationalpost.com/

THE BEAUTY OF THE STRING ORCHESTRA. Here the glory of the string section is captured in what is arguably the greatest work for string orchestra, Tchaikovsky's Serenade for Strings. Particularly wonderful is the stirring and majestic opening theme, that recurs throughout the first movement and returns at the end of the fourth to end the piece with a flourish.
http://classicalplus.gmn.com/

July 16, 2003:
TWO CHEERS FOR IRAQI DEMOCRACY. That's what Tom Friedman of the New York Times seems able to muster at this juncture. Despite the killings, the signs look rather favorable for the establishment of a democratic polity in Iraq. Do you find his vieand interpretation persuasive? Send your publishable e-mail to extension720@tribune.com.

http://www.nytimes.com/

THE PROPRIETOR OF THE NATIONAL REVIEW REVIEWS BUSH. Buckley on Bush is an essay worth reading and thinking about. Here it is from today's web-edition of the magazine that has for many years been the the leading conservative publication.
http://www.nationalreview.com/

THE ASSAULT UPON FREE SPEECH AT SOME AMERICAN UNIVERSITIES. The continuing, dreadful persecution of Steven Hinkle at California Polytechnic is only one of many cases. The Foundation for Individual Rights in Education remains vigilantly on the case--as reported here by Stuart Taylor in the National Journal.
http://nationaljournal.com/

THE TRAGICOMEDY AT THE TIMES. This may or may not be the last act but, at any rate, Pinch has spoken and they now have a new editor. Here are the speeches by the appointer and appointee as given at a Bastille Day meeting of the staff.
http://www.nytco.com/

HOW, IF AT ALL, DID LANGUAGE EVOLVE? This interesting article from today's New York Times reviews the questions and controversies but gives undue attention to Noam Chomsky, who has been too busy for the last twenty years--mostly attacking this country--to be up to speed on the newer linguistics.
http://www.nytimes.com/

HAROLD BLOOM TAKES ON HAMLET. We have never had a guest on Extension 720 more eccentrically interesting than the Sage of Yale. Here he is talking about the subject of his newly published book, Hamlet. The interview is from the current edition of The Atlantic magazine.
http://www.theatlantic.com/

A GREAT MUSICAL! We mean Kiss Me Kate, the broadway musical based on Shakespeare's Taming of the Shrew. Don't miss: Too Darn Hot, Brush Up Your Shakespeare and Why Can't You Behave. As for the other musicals on the site--we haven't listened yet, but let us know what you think at extension720@tribune.com.
http://www.theraven452000.addr.com/

July 15, 2003:
WHAT DO YOU KNOW ABOUT CHRISTIAN ZIONISM? Here is a primer by Dan Pipes in today's New York Post. Pipes, a frequent guest on Extension 720, thinks that the Zionist sentiment among American evangelicals and fundamentalists is a significant influence upon the Bush regime's Middle East policy.
http://www.nypost.com/

AND SPEAKING OF THE EVANGELICALS AND THE PRESIDENT...This op-ed from today's Wall Street Journal is substantively linked to the preceeding piece by Dan Pipes. Your thoughts on "religion in high places?" Publishable e-mail is welcome. Send to: extension720@tribune.com.
http://www.opinionjournal.com/

SHORT AND NOT SWEET. This brief piece by Stanley Crouch (a sometime guest on Extension 720) reminds us of the persisting problem of domestic terrorism on the streets of the inner cities of the country. Couch is a remarkable fellow, combining scholarship and political commentary with jazz criticism of the highest order. His column appears in the New York Daily News.
http://www.nydailynews.com/

WHAT'S BEHIND THE "SPEECH FLAP?" As the Democrat presidential candidates and much of the press wax wild on the president's one liner in his State of the Union speech, a useful corrective is supplied here. The source is Frank Gaffney, an arms expert and former high ranking Department of Defense official. The article is from Front Page magazine.
http://www.frontpagemag.com/

THE DUSTY BAKER "DUST UP," BLACKS, HEAT, DOUBLE STANDARDS AND ALL THAT. Though it is a second item today from the Wall Street Journal, we couldn't resist putting this one before you. We fully agree with Jon Entine. How about you? E-mail to: extension720@tribune.com.
http://www.opinionjournal.com/

THE SPAM JAM: CAN ANYTHING BE DONE ABOUT IT? Frank Catalano, a respected tecno-type, thinks it may be too late. Which leaves the question of whether it will effectively kill e-mail. Read this troubling piece from the Seattle Weekly and then, if you are so inclined, give us your thoughts: extension720@tribune.com.
http://www.seattleweekly.com/

A DISINTERESTED SCHOLAR OR A HYPOCRITICAL TIME-SERVER? You can take your choice as you examing the long career (under both the Nazis and the Communists) of Germany's "second leading philosopher," Hans-Georg Gadamer. Here, from the Chronicle of Higher Education, is a review-essay based upon a new biography whose author seems more forgiving of Gademer than does the reviewer.
http://chronicle.com/

JAZZ TURNS TOWARD SWING. Nowhere is that transition better exemplified than in the Dorsey Brothers bands of the late 20s and mid 30s. Either way they provide a lot of fine American music. Don't miss Dippermouth Blues, Honeysuckle Rose and I'm Getting Sentimental Over You.
http://www.redhotjazz.com/

Extension 720 Listener Responses:
Here is one listener response to this article by Charles Krauthammer.

From Robert Kulzick:
I think that Mr. Krauthammer is right about the actions of the Democratic party, but he's missed their motivations. The Democrats have benifitted from positioning themselves as the party of conscience, so its not surprising that they try to criticize Republican policy as immoral. This same tact has been taken in the democratic response to republican Medicare and Welfare reform initiatives. Politically, the Democrats have nothing to gain by signing on with Republican foreign policy. Democrats would've supported President Clinton in a full out invasion of Iraq in 1998, and Republicans would've castigated him. The dominance of partisan politics over ideology is depressing, but not surprising.

July 14, 2003:
OUR MAN IN BAGHDAD. Paul Bremer is the top administrator during the American occupation of Iraq. In this op-ed from yesterday's New York Times, he gives his overview of the situation there. His views are both realistic about the continued insurgency but at the same time heartening.
http://www.nytimes.com/

THE OTHER SIDE OF THE STORY IN IRAQ. Beyond the killings and the headlines, this obeserver on the ground in Iraq finds a great deal that is going right. The report has just been published by the Weekly Standard.
http://www.weeklystandard.com/

IF NOT IRAQ, WHY LIBERIA? That is the question raised by Charles Krauthammer in this column from the Washington Post. The answer, he asserts, has a good deal to do with the Democratic Party's penchant for not using our military when it serves our "national interest." Do you think he makes a proper case? Your publishable reactions are welcome at extension720@tribune.com.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/

SUPREME COURT DECISIONS DO HAVE (SOMETIMES UNANTICIPATED) CONSEQUENCES. Does this article from the Washington Times weekend edition seem to you accurate in its predictions? And do those predicted consequences of the "Sodomy Decision" bother or please you? Do e-mail your publishable comment to us: extension720@tribune.com.
http://dynamic.washtimes.com/


DNA DATA CONFIRM EVOLUTIONARY HISTORY OF HUMAN SPECIES! In this interview, Chris Stringer, head of the Evolutionary Section at the Natural History Museum, reviews what recent genetic research has revealed and confirmed about how our species emerged. Fascinating stuff!

FOR BASTILLE DAY: A PROPERLY CRITICAL VIEW OF NAPOLEON. The fine British writer, Paul Johnson, has done a rather disdainful biography of Napoleon. The reviewer, Victor Davis Hanson, shares that disdain and delivers a forceful commentary in this piece from the Claremont Review.
http://www.claremont.org/

THE LOWERING OF HIGHER EDUCATION: CINEMA SECTION. This report from a father whose daughter went to one of the top film schools brings tears of laughter and outrage. It is from yesterdays Los Angeles Times Magazine.
http://www.latimes.com/

BACH AT HIS BEST..AS, IN FACT, HE ALWAYS WAS. But the Second Orchestral Suite has always stirred us with its contrapuntal delights. And it is perormed with high spirit and verve in this recording by the Berlin Baroque Soloists.
http://classicalplus.gmn.com/

July 11, 2003:
AN ARAB JOURNALIST QUESTIONS WHETHER THE ARAB NATIONS ARE READY FOR DEMOCRACY. This fellow, writing for the major paper in the United Arab Emirates, may be on to something important. Let's hope that the Iranians don't put out a Fatwah on Mr. Rashid.
http://www.memri.org/

BERLUSCONI AND THE GERMANS: HIGH TIMES AT STRASBOURG. This revealing story--slightly comic despite the author's intentions--is from the excellent British e-zine, Spiked.
http://www.spiked-online.com/

FIRST THE NEW YORK TIMES AND NOW THE NEW YORKER? Fiction disguised as fact seems to be the new plague at high-prestige publications. Or was it ever thus? This article from the New York Observer is bound to amuse and bemuse. Still, this fellow Rothman doesn't come close to the record set by the former New York Times reporter.
http://www.observer.com/

WHAT IF ONE OF OUR GUYS IN THE BOOTH HAD SAID WHAT BAKER SAID? That's our version of the argument laid out by Jonah Goldberg (in the National Review) as he examines the fall-out from Dusty Baker's staement about Black and Latino baseball players. How do you react on this one? E-mail us at extension720@tribune.com.
http://www.townhall.com/

WHATEVER HAPPENED TO THE "NEUTRALITY" OF SCHOLARSHIP? We found this report from Front Page magazine as disturbing as it is informative. What do you make of the rampant left-shift among American historians? Your publishable thoughts and opinions are most welcome at extension720@tribune.com.
http://www.frontpagemag.com/

IS THERE INTELLIGENT LIFE AT NASA? They have begun to fund the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI)--the very thing that our guest of a few nights ago, William Burger, considers futile. Why? Because, as he says in his new book, our planet provided unique conditions and without those life could not evolve to "intelligent" levels. We hope he's wrong and, apparently, the people who run NASA still think that someone (or many ones) may be out there. This story from the New York Times will fill you in.
http://www.nytimes.com/

AND FURTHERMORE--THERE MAY BE LOTS MORE PLANETS OUT THERE! Tying back to the item above, here is fascinating astronomical news. On the basis of recent discoveries reported here by John Noble Wilford (a former guest on Extension 720) the number of planets (and thus the number of possibly inhabited planets) is considerably larger than we had thought. The article is from today's New York Times.
http://www.nytimes.com/

THE GREAT TOM JONES! We confess that we love the vigor, stride, intrinsic musicality and theatricality of the Great Welshman. Here's a fine collection, including What's New Pussycat, She's A Lady, Delilah and It's Not Unusual. Enjoy!
http://www.hhstarr.addr.com/

Extension 720 Listener Responses:
Everyday in Milt's File, we invite listeners to respond to certain articles. Here is one response to this article by Senator Rick Santorum on the recent Supreme Court decision on sodomy.

From Peter Wlodarski:
Recent events have caused attention to be placed on the question of legalizing homosexual marriage. This is of course very controversial, but I believe, a simple question to resolve if viewed from the proper perspective.

The proper perspective comes from understanding the ultimate purpose of society. This purpose may not be obvious. It is not something we think about in our daily lives, or even in our policy making processes, but we should.

It is obvious that the purpose of society includes the safety and well being of its members, but there is a larger purpose beyond this. The ultimate purpose of society is to support the evolution of the species, so that in a thousand years or a million years we become something better than what we are today. What higher purpose can there be? What greater gift to future generations can there be?

We need to be aware of this because if we take it for granted, our ignorance will risk interfering with it. To do so would be an incalculable tragedy.

Homosexual love of course does not contribute to evolution. Only heterosexual love does. Incidentally, it is my belief that a component of falling in love consists of the intuitive feeling that the children of such a union would be in some sense better then the parents, showing the primal urge for evolution at work in human affairs.

Since homosexuality does not serve the purpose of society, society's relationship to homosexuality should be one of tolerance rather then support. To support it would be to draw resources away from society's ultimate purpose, with subtle costs to the future of the species.

Ocassionally we get e-mail not related to the items on the file but interesting, or amusing, enough to be shared. Here is one such received today:
From Daniel Lillian:
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